Combined in silico and in vitro approaches identified the antipsychotic drug lurasidone and the antiviral drug elbasvir as SARS-CoV2 and HCoV-OC43 inhibitors.
Antiviral Res
; 189: 105055, 2021 05.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33713730
ABSTRACT
The current emergency of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV2 urged the need for broad-spectrum antiviral drugs as the first line of treatment. Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that already challenged humanity in at least two other previous outbreaks and are likely to be a constant threat for the future. In this work we developed a pipeline based on in silico docking of known drugs on SARS-CoV1/2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase combined with in vitro antiviral assays on both SARS-CoV2 and the common cold human coronavirus HCoV-OC43. Results showed that certain drugs displayed activity for both viruses at a similar inhibitory concentration, while others were specific. In particular, the antipsychotic drug lurasidone and the antiviral drug elbasvir showed promising activity in the low micromolar range against both viruses with good selectivity index.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Antivirales
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Benzofuranos
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Coronavirus Humano OC43
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Reposicionamiento de Medicamentos
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Clorhidrato de Lurasidona
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SARS-CoV-2
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Imidazoles
Límite:
Animals
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article