Ultralight Electrolyte for High-Energy Lithium-Sulfur Pouch Cells.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
; 60(32): 17547-17555, 2021 Aug 02.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34028151
ABSTRACT
The high weight fraction of the electrolyte in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) full cell is the primary reason its specific energy is much below expectations. Thus far, it is still a challenge to reduce the electrolyte volume of Li-S batteries owing to their high cathode porosity and electrolyte depletion from the Li metal anode. Herein, we propose an ultralight electrolyte (0.83â
g mL-1 ) by introducing a weakly-coordinating and Li-compatible monoether, which greatly reduces the weight fraction of electrolyte within the whole cell and also enables Li-S pouch cell functionality under lean-electrolyte conditions. Compared to Li-S batteries using conventional counterparts (≈1.2â
g mL-1 ), the Li-S pouch cells equipped with our ultralight electrolyte could achieve an ultralow electrolyte weight/capacity ratio (E/C) of 2.2â
g Ah-1 and realize a 19.2 % improvement in specific energy (from 329.9 to 393.4â
Wh kg-1 ) under E/S=3.0â
µL mg-1 . Moreover, more than 20 % improvement in specific energy could be achieved using our ultralight electrolyte at various E/S ratios.
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