[Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in Adults - Results from a Diagnostic Outpatient Clinic]. / Fetale Alkoholspektrum-Störungen im Erwachsenenalter ­ Ergebnisse aus einer diagnostischen Sprechstunde.

ABSTRACT

AIM OF THE STUDY Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are quite common and, due to the risk of psychiatric comorbidities, highly relevant until adulthood. Diagnostic clarification in adulthood is a prerequisite for targeted treatment and needs-based support. METHODS: In a German metropolitan region, 80 people with suspicion of FASD were assessed from May 2015 to July 2020. The results of this interdisciplinary diagnostic assessment were systematically evaluated and the clinical characteristics of the persons with or without FASD were analysed. RESULTS: Approximately 70% of the population accessing relevant health care was diagnosed with an entity from the FAS spectrum. People with FASD were more likely to have learning disabilities (50 vs. 33%) or intellectual disabilities (40 vs. 10%), while there were no group differences for age and gender. Psychiatric comorbidities, particularly depression (39%) and addiction disorders (31%), were common in both groups. CONCLUSION: As part of a multi-professional standardized diagnosis, FASD clarification is also possible and necessary in adulthood. The diagnostic criteria for FASD should be further evaluated and specified for adults.