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The genetic history of the Southern Arc: A bridge between West Asia and Europe.
Lazaridis, Iosif; Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül; Acar, Ayse; Açikkol, Aysen; Agelarakis, Anagnostis; Aghikyan, Levon; Akyüz, Ugur; Andreeva, Desislava; Andrijasevic, Gojko; Antonovic, Dragana; Armit, Ian; Atmaca, Alper; Avetisyan, Pavel; Aytek, Ahmet Ihsan; Bacvarov, Krum; Badalyan, Ruben; Bakardzhiev, Stefan; Balen, Jacqueline; Bejko, Lorenc; Bernardos, Rebecca; Bertsatos, Andreas; Biber, Hanifi; Bilir, Ahmet; Bodruzic, Mario; Bonogofsky, Michelle; Bonsall, Clive; Boric, Dusan; Borovinic, Nikola; Bravo Morante, Guillermo; Buttinger, Katharina; Callan, Kim; Candilio, Francesca; Caric, Mario; Cheronet, Olivia; Chohadzhiev, Stefan; Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni; Chryssoulaki, Stella; Ciobanu, Ion; Condic, Natalija; Constantinescu, Mihai; Cristiani, Emanuela; Culleton, Brendan J; Curtis, Elizabeth; Davis, Jack; Demcenco, Tatiana I; Dergachev, Valentin; Derin, Zafer; Deskaj, Sylvia; Devejyan, Seda; Djordjevic, Vojislav.
  • Lazaridis I; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
  • Alpaslan-Roodenberg S; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Acar A; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Açikkol A; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
  • Agelarakis A; Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Letters, Mardin Artuklu University, 47510 Artuklu, Mardin, Turkey.
  • Aghikyan L; Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Letters, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 58140 Sivas, Turkey.
  • Akyüz U; Department of History, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY 11530, USA.
  • Andreeva D; Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, NAS RA, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia.
  • Andrijasevic G; Samsun Museum of Archeology and Ethnography, Kale Mahallesi, Merkez, Ilkadim, 55030 Samsun, Turkey.
  • Antonovic D; Iskra Museum of History, 6100 Kazanlak, Bulgaria.
  • Armit I; Historical Musem in Kotor, 85330 Kotor, Montenegro.
  • Atmaca A; Institute of Archaeology, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Avetisyan P; Department of Archaeology, University of York, York YO1 7EP, UK.
  • Aytek AI; Amasya Archaeology Museum, Mustafa Kemal Pasa Caddesi, 05000 Amasya, Turkey.
  • Bacvarov K; Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, NAS RA, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia.
  • Badalyan R; Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Burdur Mehmet Akif University, 15100 Burdur, Turkey.
  • Bakardzhiev S; National Institute of Archaeology and Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.
  • Balen J; Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, NAS RA, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia.
  • Bejko L; Yambol Regional Historical Museum, 8600 Yambol, Bulgaria.
  • Bernardos R; Archaeological Museum in Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
  • Bertsatos A; Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies, University of Tirana, 1010 Tirana, Albania.
  • Biber H; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Bilir A; Department of Animal and Human Physiology, Faculty of Biology, School of Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10679 Athens, Greece.
  • Bodruzic M; Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Humanities, Van Yüzüncü Yil University, 65090 Tusba, Van, Turkey.
  • Bonogofsky M; Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Science and Letters, Düzce University, 81620 Düzce, Turkey.
  • Bonsall C; Stratum Ltd., 21218 Seget Donji, Croatia.
  • Boric D; Independent Researcher, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
  • Borovinic N; School of History, Classics and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK.
  • Bravo Morante G; The Italian Academy for Advanced Studies in America, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
  • Buttinger K; Center for Conservation and Archaeology of Montenegro, 81250 Cetinje, Montenegro.
  • Callan K; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
  • Candilio F; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
  • Caric M; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Cheronet O; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Chohadzhiev S; Servizio di Bioarcheologia, Museo delle Civiltà, 00144 Rome, Italy.
  • Chovalopoulou ME; Centre for Applied Bioanthropology, Institute for Anthropological Research, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
  • Chryssoulaki S; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
  • Ciobanu I; Department of Archaeology, University of Veliko Tarnovo "St. Cyril and St. Methodius," 5003 Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria.
  • Condic N; Department of Animal and Human Physiology, Faculty of Biology, School of Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10679 Athens, Greece.
  • Constantinescu M; Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports, Ephorate of Antiquities of Piraeus and the Islands, 10682 Piraeus, Greece.
  • Cristiani E; "Orheiul Vechi" Cultural-Natural Reserve, Institute of Bioarchaeological and Ethnocultural Research, 3552 Butuceni, Moldova.
  • Culleton BJ; National Archaeological Agency, 2012 Chișinau, Moldova.
  • Curtis E; Archaeological Museum in Zadar, 23000 Zadar, Croatia.
  • Davis J; "Francisc I. Rainer" Institute of Anthropology, 050711 Bucharest, Romania.
  • Demcenco TI; Department of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
  • Dergachev V; Institutes of Energy and the Environment, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
  • Derin Z; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Deskaj S; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Devejyan S; Department of Classics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA.
  • Djordjevic V; Independent Researcher, Aberystwyth SY23 4UH, UK.
Science ; 377(6609): eabm4247, 2022 08 26.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36007055
ABSTRACT
By sequencing 727 ancient individuals from the Southern Arc (Anatolia and its neighbors in Southeastern Europe and West Asia) over 10,000 years, we contextualize its Chalcolithic period and Bronze Age (about 5000 to 1000 BCE), when extensive gene flow entangled it with the Eurasian steppe. Two streams of migration transmitted Caucasus and Anatolian/Levantine ancestry northward, and the Yamnaya pastoralists, formed on the steppe, then spread southward into the Balkans and across the Caucasus into Armenia, where they left numerous patrilineal descendants. Anatolia was transformed by intra-West Asian gene flow, with negligible impact of the later Yamnaya migrations. This contrasts with all other regions where Indo-European languages were spoken, suggesting that the homeland of the Indo-Anatolian language family was in West Asia, with only secondary dispersals of non-Anatolian Indo-Europeans from the steppe.
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Texto completo: 1 Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Genoma Humano / Flujo Génico / Migración Humana Límite: Humans País como asunto: Asia / Europa Idioma: En Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article
Texto completo
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Search on Google

Texto completo: 1 Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Genoma Humano / Flujo Génico / Migración Humana Límite: Humans País como asunto: Asia / Europa Idioma: En Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article