Optimal ceftazidime/avibactam dosing exposure against KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae.
J Antimicrob Chemother
; 77(11): 3130-3137, 2022 10 28.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36031868
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
Infections due to carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales are considered urgent public health threats and often treated with a ß-lactam/ß-lactamase inhibitor combination. However, clinical treatment failure and resistance emergence have been attributed to inadequate dosing. We used a novel framework to provide insights of optimal dosing exposure of ceftazidime/avibactam.METHODS:
Seven clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae producing different KPC variants were examined. Ceftazidime susceptibility (MIC) was determined by broth dilution using escalating concentrations of avibactam. The observed MICs were characterized as response to avibactam concentrations using an inhibitory sigmoid Emax model. Using the best-fit parameter values, %fT>MICi was estimated for various dosing regimens of ceftazidime/avibactam. A hollow-fibre infection model (HFIM) was subsequently used to ascertain the effectiveness of selected regimens over 120â h. The drug exposure threshold associated with bacterial suppression was identified by recursive partitioning.RESULTS:
In all scenarios, ceftazidime MIC reductions were well characterized with increasing avibactam concentrations. In HFIM, bacterial regrowth over time correlated with emergence of resistance. Overall, suppression of bacterial regrowth was associated with %fT>MICiâ≥â76.1% (100% versus 18.2%; Pâ<â0.001). Using our framework, the optimal drug exposure could be achieved with ceftazidime/avibactam 2.5â g every 12â h in 5 out of 7 isolates. Furthermore, ceftazidime/avibactam 2.5â g every 8â h can suppress an isolate deemed resistant based on conventional susceptibility testing method.CONCLUSIONS:
An optimal drug exposure to suppress KPC-producing bacteria was identified. The novel framework is informative and may be used to guide optimal dosing of other ß-lactam/ß-lactamase inhibitor combinations. Further in vivo investigations are warranted.
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Infecciones por Klebsiella
/
Ceftazidima
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article