Effects of inpatient rehabilitation after acute care on functional and quality-of-life outcomes in children with severe traumatic brain injury.
Brain Inj
; 36(10-11): 1280-1287, 2022 Sep 19.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36101488
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Few studies have assessed the effectiveness of the rehabilitation process in children surviving severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). We evaluated whether receiving inpatient rehabilitation after acute hospitalization was associated with better functional outcomes compared to receiving only non-inpatient rehabilitation in children with severe TBI and explored an effect modification for Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score at hospital discharge.METHODS:
We included 254 children who received rehabilitation following severe TBI from a multinational observational study. The Pediatric Glasgow Outcome Scale - Extended (GOS-E Peds), parent/guardian-reported and child-reported Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) at 12 months post-injury were assessed and described using summary statistics. Unadjusted and propensity score-weighted linear/ordinal logistic regression modeling were also performed.RESULTS:
180 children received inpatient rehabilitation and 74 children received only non-inpatient rehabilitation after acute hospitalization. Among children with a GCS<13 at discharge, those receiving inpatient rehabilitation had a more favorable GOS-E Peds score (OR = 0.12, p = 0.045). However, no such association was observed in children with a higher GCS. We found no differences in PedsQL scores between rehabilitation groups.CONCLUSIONS:
Future studies are warranted to confirm the benefits of inpatient rehabilitation for children with more severely impaired consciousness when medically stable.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Lesiones Encefálicas
/
Lesiones Traumáticas del Encéfalo
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Child
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article