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Detection of intestinal parasites in human faecal samples using dissolved air flotation.
Soares, Felipe Augusto; Dos Santos, Bianca Martins; Rosa, Stefany Laryssa; Loiola, Saulo Hudson Nery; Stéfano, Vitória Castilho; Proença, Letícia Rodrigues; Suzuki, Celso Tetsuo Nagase; Sabadini, Edvaldo; Bresciani, Katia Denise Saraiva; Falcão, Alexandre Xavier; Gomes, Jancarlo Ferreira.
  • Soares FA; School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Dos Santos BM; Institute of Computing (IC), Laboratory of Image Data Science (LIDS), University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Rosa SL; School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Loiola SHN; Institute of Computing (IC), Laboratory of Image Data Science (LIDS), University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Stéfano VC; School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Proença LR; Institute of Computing (IC), Laboratory of Image Data Science (LIDS), University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Suzuki CTN; School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Sabadini E; Institute of Computing (IC), Laboratory of Image Data Science (LIDS), University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Bresciani KDS; Institute of Computing (IC), Laboratory of Image Data Science (LIDS), University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Falcão AX; Institute of Computing (IC), Laboratory of Image Data Science (LIDS), University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Gomes JF; Institute of Computing (IC), Laboratory of Image Data Science (LIDS), University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Trop Med Int Health ; 27(12): 1044-1052, 2022 12.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36261920
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

Ova and parasite (O&P) examination is recommended for the laboratory diagnosis of agents causing parasitic infections; however, this exam requires scientific and technological improvements to enhance its diagnostic validity. Dissolved air flotation (DAF) is an efficient technical principle separating suspended solids in a liquid medium. We aimed to develop and validate a new procedure for intestinal parasite detection with DAF.

METHODS:

In this study, we collected samples from 500 volunteers, screened them by direct examination, and transferred the material to tubes using the Three Faecal Test (TF-Test) for triplicate DAF tests. We evaluated physical-chemical parameters and DAF prototype components through quantifying parasites recovered from floated and non-floated regions of the flotation column. The DAF operation protocol was validated with the gold standard results.

RESULTS:

The 10% saturated volume proportion and cationic surfactant showed regularity and high parasite recovery (80%). Modifications of the needle device did not influence parasite recovery (p > 0.05). Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy and kappa agreement obtained with the DAF protocol were 91%, 100%, 93% and substantial (k = 0.64), respectively.

CONCLUSION:

The DAF principle could be used to process faecal samples in routine laboratory exams, enabling intestinal parasite detection.
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Texto completo: 1 Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Parásitos / Parasitosis Intestinales Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Guideline Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Parásitos / Parasitosis Intestinales Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Guideline Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article