Multifunctional hydrogel modulates the immune microenvironment to improve allogeneic spinal cord tissue survival for complete spinal cord injury repair.
Acta Biomater
; 155: 235-246, 2023 01 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36384221
ABSTRACT
Transplantation of allogeneic adult spinal cord tissues (aSCTs) to replace the injured spinal cord, serves as a promising strategy in complete spinal cord injury (SCI) repair. However, in addition to allograft immune rejection, damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP)-mediated inflammatory microenvironments greatly impair the survival and function of transplants. In this study, we aimed to regulate the immune microenvironment after aSCT implantation by developing a functional hybrid gelatin and hyaluronic acid hydrogel (F-G/H) modified with cationic polymers and anti-inflammatory cytokines that can gelatinize at both ends of the aSCT to glue the grafts for perfect matching at defects. The F-G/H hydrogel exhibited the capacities of DAMP scavenging, sustainably released anti-inflammatory cytokines, and reduced lymphocyte accumulation, thereby modulating the immune response and enhancing the survival and function of aSCTs. When the hydrogel was used in combination with a systemic immunosuppressive drug treatment, the locomotor functions of SCI rats were significantly improved after aSCTs and F-G/H transplantation. This biomaterial-based immunomodulatory strategy may provide the potential for spinal cord graft replacement for treating SCI. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE:
In this study, we aimed to regulate the immune microenvironment by developing a functional hybrid gelatin and hyaluronic acid hydrogel (F-G/H) modified with cationic polymers and anti-inflammatory cytokines that can gelatinize at both ends of the aSCT to glue the grafts for perfect matching at defects. We found that with the treatment of F-G/H hydrogel, the aSCT survival and function was significantly improved, as a result of reducing recruitment and activation of immune cells through TLR- and ST-2- related signaling. With the combination of immunosuppressive drug treatment, the locomotor functions of SCI rats were significantly improved after aSCTs and F-G/H transplantation. Findings from this work suggest the potential application of the F-G/H as a biomaterial-based immunoregulatory strategy for improving the therapeutic efficiency of the transplanted spinal cord graft for spinal cord injury repair.Palabras clave
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Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Traumatismos de la Médula Espinal
/
Trasplante de Células Madre Hematopoyéticas
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article