Hepatitis E virus superinfection impairs long-term outcome in hospitalized patients with hepatitis B virus-related decompensated liver cirrhosis.
Ann Hepatol
; 28(2): 100878, 2023.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36417965
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES:
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) superinfection is a common excerbating event in patients with chronic hepatitis B, but the impact on the long-term prognosis is not clear. This study investigates the specific role of HEV superinfection in the long-term outcome of hepatitis B virus (HBV) patients with liver cirrhosis. PATIENTS ANDMETHODS:
A retrospective, observational cohort study was conducted using clinical, laboratory, and survival data collected from patients suffering from hepatitis B cirrhosis with or without HEV superinfection. Disease progression and mortality rates were analyzed.RESULTS:
After a two-year follow-up, HEV superinfection was identified in 27 of 811 patients. The transplantation-free mortality was significantly increased (51.9% vs. 14.3%, p< 0.001) in HEV superinfection compared to that in hepatitis B cirrhosis patients without HEV superinfection. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that elderly people were independent host risk factors for hepatitis B cirrhosis patients with HEV superinfection before and after propensity score matching (PSM). Moreover, HEV superinfection was a risk factor for patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis with new acute decompensation (AD) and acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) during hospitalization. A multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression model demonstrated that acute HEV co-infection is associated with two-year mortality (hazard ratio [HR] 2.49; 95% CI 1.40-4.43; p= 0.002; and HR 5.79; 95% CI 1.87-17.87; p= 0.002) in patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis before and after PSM.CONCLUSIONS:
Elder patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis are susceptible to HEV superinfection, accelerating disease progression and increasing long-term mortality in hospitalized patients with HBV-related decompensated liver cirrhosis.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Sobreinfección
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Virus de la Hepatitis E
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Hepatitis E
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Hepatitis B Crónica
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Insuficiencia Hepática Crónica Agudizada
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Hepatitis B
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Aged
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article