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Isotopic and DNA analyses reveal multiscale PPNB mobility and migration across Southeastern Anatolia and the Southern Levant.
Wang, Xiaoran; Skourtanioti, Eirini; Benz, Marion; Gresky, Julia; Ilgner, Jana; Lucas, Mary; Morsch, Michael; Peters, Joris; Pöllath, Nadja; Ringbauer, Harald; le Roux, Petrus; Schultz, Michael; Krause, Johannes; Roberts, Patrick; Stockhammer, Philipp W.
  • Wang X; Institute for Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology and Archaeology of the Roman Provinces, Ludwig Maximilian University, 80799 Munich, Germany.
  • Skourtanioti E; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
  • Benz M; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
  • Gresky J; Institute of Near Eastern Archaeology, and ex oriente at Free University Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
  • Ilgner J; German Archaeological Institute, Division of Natural Sciences/Central, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
  • Lucas M; Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for Geoanthropology, 07745 Jena, Germany.
  • Morsch M; Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for Geoanthropology, 07745 Jena, Germany.
  • Peters J; Institute for Prehistory, Protohistory and Near Eastern Archaeology, University of Heidelberg, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
  • Pöllath N; ArchaeoBioCenter, Institute of Palaeoanatomy, Domestication Research and the History of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University, 80539 Munich, Germany.
  • Ringbauer H; Bavarian State Collection for Palaeoanatomy, 80333 Munich, Germany.
  • le Roux P; Bavarian State Collection for Palaeoanatomy, 80333 Munich, Germany.
  • Schultz M; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
  • Krause J; Department of Geological Sciences, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa.
  • Roberts P; Department of Anatomy, University of Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany.
  • Stockhammer PW; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A ; 120(4): e2210611120, 2023 01 24.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36649412
Growing reliance on animal and plant domestication in the Near East and beyond during the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) (the ninth to eighth millennium BC) has often been associated with a "revolutionary" social transformation from mobility toward more sedentary lifestyles. We are able to yield nuanced insights into the process of the Neolithization in the Near East based on a bioarchaeological approach integrating isotopic and archaeogenetic analyses on the bone remains recovered from Nevali Çori, a site occupied from the early PPNB in Turkey where some of the earliest evidence of animal and plant domestication emerged, and from Ba'ja, a typical late PPNB site in Jordan. In addition, we present the archaeological sequence of Nevali Çori together with newly generated radiocarbon dates. Our results are based on strontium (87Sr/86Sr), carbon, and oxygen (δ18O and δ13Ccarb) isotopic analyses conducted on 28 human and 29 animal individuals from the site of Nevali Çori. 87Sr/86Sr results indicate mobility and connection with the contemporaneous surrounding sites during the earlier PPNB prior to an apparent decline in this mobility at a time of growing reliance on domesticates. Genome-wide data from six human individuals from Nevali Çori and Ba'ja demonstrate a diverse gene pool at Nevali Çori that supports connectedness within the Fertile Crescent during the earlier phases of Neolithization and evidence of consanguineous union in the PPNB Ba'ja and the Iron Age Nevali Çori.
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Texto completo: 1 Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Carbono / Domesticación Límite: Animals / Humans País como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Carbono / Domesticación Límite: Animals / Humans País como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article