Revealing the Origin of Transition-Metal Migration in Layered Sodium-Ion Battery Cathodes: Random Na Extraction and Na-Free Layer Formation.

Chu, Shiyong; Kim, Duho; Choi, Gwanghyeon; Zhang, Chunchen; Li, Haoyu; Pang, Wei Kong; Fan, Yameng; D'Angelo, Anita M; Guo, Shaohua; Zhou, Haoshen

Chu, Shiyong; Kim, Duho; Choi, Gwanghyeon; Zhang, Chunchen; Li, Haoyu; Pang, Wei Kong; Fan, Yameng; D'Angelo, Anita M; Guo, Shaohua; Zhou, Haoshen.

Chu S; College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, N
Kim D; Shenzhen Research Institute of Nanjing University, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Choi G; Department of Mechanical Engineering (Integrated Engineering Program), Kyung Hee University, 1732, Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, 17104 (Republic of, Korea.
Zhang C; Department of Mechanical Engineering (Integrated Engineering Program), Kyung Hee University, 1732, Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, 17104 (Republic of, Korea.
Li H; College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, N
Pang WK; College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, N
Fan Y; Shenzhen Research Institute of Nanjing University, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
D'Angelo AM; Institute for Superconducting & Electronic Materials, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW-2522, Australia.
Guo S; Institute for Superconducting & Electronic Materials, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW-2522, Australia.
Zhou H; Australian Synchrotron, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization, 800 Blackburn Road, Clayton, Victoria, 3168, Australia.