A Toxoplasma gondii lipoxygenase-like enzyme is necessary for virulence and changes localization associated with the host immune response.
mBio
; 14(5): e0127923, 2023 Oct 31.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37646522
ABSTRACT
IMPORTANCE Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are enzymes that catalyze the deoxygenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic and arachidonic acid. These modifications create signaling molecules that are best characterized for modulating the immune response. Deletion of the first lipoxygenase-like enzyme characterized for Toxoplasma gondii (TgLOXL1) generated a less virulent strain, and infected mice showed a decreased immune response. This virulence defect was dependent on the mouse cytokine interferon gamma IFNγ. TgLOXL1 changes location from inside the parasite in tissue culture conditions to vesicular structures within the host immune cells during mouse infection. These results suggest that TgLOXL1 plays a role in the modification of the host immune response in mice.
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Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Toxoplasma
Tipo de estudio:
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article