[Somatosensory tinnitus]. / Somatosensorischer Tinnitus.

BACKGROUND: Somatosensory tinnitus represents a clinically significant subgroup of chronic tinnitus. Although not completely understood, increasing evidence suggests interactivity between the somatosensory and auditory systems is responsible for both the development and maintenance of tinnitus. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the evaluation of somatosensory tinnitus and to propose an examination protocol to support the diagnosis and treatment of this patient group. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In addition to patient history, various clinical examination maneuvers are presented to establish the diagnosis of somatosensory tinnitus. RESULTS: The maneuvers can be divided into examinations of the cervical spine, temporomandibular joint, and soft tissue near the jaw. The maneuvers should be performed in a quiet environment and usually in comparison between sides. CONCLUSION: Accurate and efficient diagnosis of somatosensory tinnitus is essential to initiate appropriate treatment. The clinical maneuvers presented here are well suited for this purpose.