Precision of liver and pancreas apparent diffusion coefficients using motion-compensated gradient waveforms in DWI.
Magn Reson Imaging
; 110: 161-169, 2024 Jul.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38641212
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) with optimized motion-compensated gradient waveforms reduces signal dropouts in the liver and pancreas caused by cardiovascular-associated motion, however its precision is unknown. We hypothesized that DWI with motion-compensated DW gradient waveforms would improve apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC)-repeatability and inter-reader reproducibility compared to conventional DWI in these organs.METHODS:
In this IRB-approved, prospective, single center study, subjects recruited between October 2019 and March 2020 were scanned twice on a 3 T scanner, with repositioning between test and retest. Each scan included two respiratory-triggered DWI series with comparable acquisition time 1) conventional (monopolar) 2) motion- compensated diffusion gradients. Three readers measured ADC values. One-way ANOVA, Bland-Altman analysis were used for statistical analysis.RESULTS:
Eight healthy participants (4 male/4 female), with a mean age of 29 ± 4 years, underwent the liver and pancreas MRI protocol. Four patients with liver metastases (2 male/2 female) with a mean age of 58 ± 5 years underwent the liver MRI protocol. In healthy participants, motion-compensated DWI outperformed conventional DWI with mean repeatability coefficient of 0.14 × 10-3 (CI0.12-0.17) vs. 0.31 × 10-3 (CI0.27-0.37) mm2/s for liver, and 0.11 × 10-3 (CI0.08-0.15) vs. 0.34 × 10-3 (CI0.27-0.49) mm2/s for pancreas; and with mean reproducibility coefficient of 0.20 × 10-3 (CI0.18-0.23) vs. 0.51 × 10-3 (CI0.46-0.58) mm2/s for liver, and 0.16 × 10-3 (CI0.13-0.20) vs. 0.42 × 10-3 (CI0.34-0.52) mm2/s for pancreas. In patients, improved repeatability was observed for motion-compensated DWI in comparison to conventional with repeatability coefficient of 0.51 × 10- 3 mm2/s (CI0.35-0.89) vs. 0.70 × 10-3 mm2/s (CI0.49-1.20).CONCLUSION:
Motion-compensated DWI enhances the precision of ADC measurements in the liver and pancreas compared to conventional DWI.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Páncreas
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Imagen de Difusión por Resonancia Magnética
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Hígado
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Movimiento (Física)
Límite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article