Temporal trends in use of antisecretory agents among patients administered clopidogrel-based dual antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention.
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf
; 33(6): e5816, 2024 Jun.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38773801
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Antisecretory drugs are commonly prescribed with clopidogrel-based dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) to prevent gastrointestinal bleeding in high-risk patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, omeprazole and esomeprazole (inhibiting proton pump inhibitors [PPIs]) may increase cardiovascular event rates on co-administration with clopidogrel. This study aimed to examine trends in the use of antisecretory agents in patients administered clopidogrel-based DAPT and the concomitant use of clopidogrel and inhibiting PPIs.METHODS:
We used National Inpatient Sample data compiled by the Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service from 2009 to 2020. Further, we identified patients who were prescribed clopidogrel-based DAPT after PCI and investigated the concomitant use of antisecretory agents with clopidogrel. To verify the annual trend of drug utilization, we used the Cochran-Armitage trend test.RESULTS:
From 2009 to 2020, the percentage of H2 receptor antagonist users decreased steadily (from 82.5% in 2009 to 25.3% in 2020); instead, the percentage of PPI users increased (from 23.7% in 2009 to 82.0% in 2020). The use of inhibiting PPI also increased (from 4.2% in 2009 to 30.7% in 2020). Potassium competitive acid blockers (P-CABs) were rarely used before 2019; however, in 2020, it accounted for 7.8% of the antisecretory users.CONCLUSIONS:
Our study demonstrates that the use of inhibiting PPIs increased steadily in patients administered clopidogrel-based DAPT therapy. This is a major concern since the concomitant use of inhibiting PPIs with clopidogrel could increase the risk of cardiovascular events.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Inhibidores de Agregación Plaquetaria
/
Inhibidores de la Bomba de Protones
/
Intervención Coronaria Percutánea
/
Clopidogrel
/
Hemorragia Gastrointestinal
Límite:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article