ABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the intervention effects of targeted
nursing based on
goal management theory on
pregnancy outcomes,
blood pressure,
postpartum self-
efficacy, and
quality of life in
patients with
preeclampsia.
Methods:
We retrospectively analyzed 90 cases of
preeclampsia admitted to Huzhou Maternity &
Child Health Care
Hospital from January 2022 to June 2023. All
patients met the complete inclusion criteria. They were divided into 2 groups based on different
nursing interventions:
the
control group (n = 45) received routine
nursing interventions, and the
observation group (n = 45) received targeted
nursing based on
goal management theory.
Pregnancy outcomes,
blood pressure,
postpartum self-
efficacy, and
quality of life were compared between the 2 groups.
Results:
The
incidence of adverse
pregnancy outcomes was 28.89% in the
control group and was significantly lower in the
observation group at 11.11% (P < .001). Before intervention, there were no significant differences in systolic
blood pressure and diastolic
blood pressure between the 2 groups (P > .05). After intervention, the systolic
blood pressure and diastolic
blood pressure were significantly lower in the
observation group than in the
control group (P < .001). Before intervention, there was no significant difference in
Breastfeeding Self-
Efficacy Scale scores between the 2 groups (P > .05). After intervention, the
Breastfeeding Self-
Efficacy Scale scores were significantly higher in the
observation group than in the
control group (P < .001). Before intervention, there was no significant difference in the Short Form 36
Health Survey scores between the 2 groups (P > .05). After intervention, the Short Form 36
Health Survey scores were significantly higher in the
observation group than in the
control group (P < .001).
Conclusion:
Compared with routine
nursing, targeted
nursing based on
goal management theory had superior intervention effects on
preeclampsia. It can further alleviate
patients'
blood pressure, promote
postpartum self-
efficacy, improve
quality of life, and reduce the
risk of adverse
pregnancy outcomes. It is worthy of clinical application and promotion.
