The Role of Psychosocial Stress on Cardiovascular Disease in Women: JACC State-of-the-Art Review.
J Am Coll Cardiol
; 84(3): 298-314, 2024 Jul 16.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38986672
ABSTRACT
Psychosocial stress can affect cardiovascular health through multiple pathways. Certain stressors, such as socioeconomic disadvantage, childhood adversity, intimate partner violence, and caregiving stress, are especially common among women. The consequences of stress begin at a young age and persist throughout the life course. This is especially true for women, among whom the burden of negative psychosocial experiences tends to be larger in young age and midlife. Menarche, pregnancy, and menopause can further exacerbate stress in vulnerable women. Not only is psychosocial adversity prevalent in women, but it could have more pronounced consequences for cardiovascular risk among women than among men. These differential effects could reside in sex differences in responses to stress, combined with women's propensity toward vasomotor reactivity, microvascular dysfunction, and inflammation. The bulk of evidence suggests that targeting stress could be an important strategy for cardiovascular risk reduction in women.
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Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Estrés Psicológico
/
Enfermedades Cardiovasculares
Límite:
Female
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article