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Análisis del desempeño de la presencia de células prostáticas malignas circulantes como factor predictivo para la detección de cáncer de próstata en la primera, segunda y tercera biopsia prostática / A performance analysis of the presence of malignant circulating prostate cells as a predictive factor for the detection of prostate cancer in the first, second and third prostate biopsy
Murray, N. P; Reyes, E; Tapia, P; Badinez, L; Orellana, N; Fuentealba, C; Olivares, R; Dueñas, R.
Afiliação
  • Murray, N. P; Hospital Carabineros of Chile. Ñuñoa. Chile
  • Reyes, E; Hospital Carabineros of Chile. Ñuñoa. Chile
  • Tapia, P; Catholic University of Chile. Faculty of Medicine. Santiago de Chile. Chile
  • Badinez, L; Fundation Arturo López Pérez. Providencia. Chile
  • Orellana, N; Hospital Carabineros of Chile. Ñuñoa. Chile
  • Fuentealba, C; Hospital Carabineros of Chile. Ñuñoa. Chile
  • Olivares, R; Hospital Carabineros of Chile. Ñuñoa. Chile
  • Dueñas, R; Hospital Carabineros of Chile. Ñuñoa. Chile
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 66(4): 335-341, mayo 2013. tab
Article em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-112785
Biblioteca responsável: ES1.1
Localização: BNCS
RESUMEN
OBJETIVO: El PSA en conjunto con el tacto rectal son los exámenes más utilizados para el cribado de cáncer de próstata (CP), sin embargo, en solo el 30% de estos pacientes se confirma el diagnóstico. En el presente estudio evaluamos el rendimiento diagnóstico de la detección de células prostáticas circulantes malignas (mCPC) para la detección precoz del CP en pacientes que cumplen con los criterios para realización de una o más biopsias prostáticas. MÉTODO: Estudio prospectivo, ciego, con reclutamiento consecutivo de pacientes entre 45-80 años, con sospecha de CP. Criterios de inclusión: PSA sérico >4,0 ng/ml, elevación >0,75 ng/ml/año, tacto rectal sospechoso de cáncer. La detección de mCPC fue realizada por inmunohistoquímica con doble marcación hacia el PSA y P504S. Se evalúo el rendimiento diagnóstico de la presencia o ausencia de mCPC comparándolos con los resultados de la biopsia prostática, la cual se clasificó como cáncer o no cáncer. RESULTADOS: Participaron 282 hombres; 83 de los cuales fueron sometidos a una segunda biopsia y 38 a una tercera. La edad media fue 66.2 ± 8.9 años; una media de PSA de 5,10, 5,45 y 6,45 ng/dl para la primera, segunda y tercera biopsia respectivamente. Se diagnosticó CP en 33.6%, 10,8% y 29,0% y las mCPC se detectaron en 36,9%, 21,7% y 36,8% de la primera, segunda y tercera biopsia respectivamente. Con una sensibilidad, especificidad y valor predictivo negativo de 86.2%, 90.8% y 94.3% para la primera biopsia; 89%, 87% y 99% para la segunda y 100%, 89% y 100% para la tercera biopsia respectivamente. Ocurrieron 11 casos de falsos negativos, con un CP pequeño y de bajo grado. De los 29 pacientes con un falso positivo para CPC, 8/10 tuvieron un cáncer detectado en la siguiente biopsia. CONCLUSIÓN: El uso de la detección de mCPC puede ser un método útil como examen complementario a los actualmente en uso para la detección de cáncer prostático, y durante el seguimiento de pacientes con PSA persistentemente elevado para determinar la necesidad de una re biopsia. Las mCPCs tienen un especial valor por su alto valor predictivo negativo en pacientes con un PSA ≥4.0ng/ml (AU)
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES: Serum prostate specific antigen and digital rectal examination are the tests used as screening tests to detect prostate cancer. However, only approximately 30% of men with suspicion of cancer have it confirmed on prostate biopsy, and not all of these need treatment. Detection of circulating tumor cells in localized prostate cancer has given variable results, but it could be a useful complementary screening tool to detect prostate cancer in men with abnormal screening tests before the evaluation with prostate biopsy. This may be more so in subsequent biopsies where serum PSA has a decreased diagnostic yield. To evaluate the diagnostic yield of the detection of CPCs as a complementary PC screening test in a population fulfilling criteria for an initial, second and third prostate biopsy for suspicion of PC. METHODS: A prospective screening study of consecutive patients aged 45-80 years presenting to the urologist for PC screening. Inclusion criteria were PSA >4.0ng/ml, PSA velocity >0.35ng/ml/year and/or DRE suspicious for cancer. Patients fulfilling inclusion criteria had blood taken for CPC detection and then underwent 12-core transrectal prostate biopsy. Double immune-his-to chemical staining with anti-PSA and anti-P504S was used to detect CPCs. Both cytologist and pathologist were blinded to the results of the biopsy, CPC results and clinical details. The diagnostic yield of the presence or absence of CPC was evaluated; the prostate biopsy was classified as cancer or no-cancer. RESULTS: 282 men participated, 83 undergoing of these undergoing a second and 38 a third biopsy, with a mean age of 66.2 ± 8.9 years and a median serum PSA of 5.10ng/ml, 5.45ng/ml and 6.45ng/ml for first, second and third biopsies. Cancer was detected in 33,6%, 10.8% and 29.0% of first, second and third biopsies respectively, CPCs were detected in 36.9%, 21.7% and 36.8% of the patients. Sensibility, specificity and negative predictive value were 86%, 91% and 94% for the first biopsy, 89%, 87% and 99% for the second and 100%, 89% and 100% for third biopsy respectively. All the CPC determinations were interpretable. There were 11 false negative cases, all with small low grade tumors. Of the 29 men with a false positive CPC, 8/10 had cancer detected in the subsequent biopsy. CONCLUSIONS: The use of CPC detection could be useful as a complementary prostate cancer screening test, especially for excluding cancer, and including patients with indications for repeat biopsies. Men with a false positive CPC detection had a high risk of detecting cancer in the succeeding biopsy (AU)
Assuntos
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Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Neoplasias da Próstata / Detecção Precoce de Câncer Tipo de estudo: Clinical_trials / Diagnostic_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Screening_studies Limite: Female / Humans Idioma: Es Ano de publicação: 2013 Tipo de documento: Article
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Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Neoplasias da Próstata / Detecção Precoce de Câncer Tipo de estudo: Clinical_trials / Diagnostic_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Screening_studies Limite: Female / Humans Idioma: Es Ano de publicação: 2013 Tipo de documento: Article