Evolução tardia após intervenção coronária percutânea com stents farmacológicos em pacientes diabéticos do Registro DESIRE (Drug-Eluting Stents in the Real World) / Long-Term results after percutaneous coronary intervention with drug eluting stents in diabetic patients in the DESIRE (Drug-Eluting Stents in the Real World)
Assim 1.705 pacientes foram divididos em dois grupos não-diabéticos (n igual 1.211 pacientes, 71,1 por cento) e diabéticos (n igual 494 pacientes, 28,9 por cento),sendo 109 (6,4 por cento) pacientes em uso de insulina. Dentre os diabéticos havia mais idosos (64,8 mais ou menos 9,8 anos vs. 63,4 mais ou menos11,7 anos; p igual 0,025), mulheres (28,9 por cento vs. 22,5 por cento; p igual 0,005), obesos (35,2 por cento vs. 23,5 por cento; p menor 0,001)...
Therefore, 1,705 patients were divided into two groups non-diabetics (n = 1,211 P/71.1%) and diabetics (n = 494 P/28.9%), of which 109 P (6.4%) were insulin-dependent. Among the diabetics there was a higher number of older people (64.8 ± 9.8 years old vs. 63.4 ± 11.7 years old; p = 0.025), females (28.9 vs. 22.5%; p = 0.005), patients with obesity (35.2 vs. 23.5%; p < 0.001), hypertension (86.6 vs. 73.7%; p < 0.001), multi-vessel disease (63.4 vs. 54.4%; p = 0.001), small-vessel disease (2.70 ± 0.51 mm vs. 2.75 ± 0.42 mm; p < 0.001) and calcified lesions (32.3 vs. 27.1%; p = 0.009).In the late clinical follow up (2.2 ± 1.1 years), the combined cardiac events occurred more frequently in the diabetic patients (9.8 vs. 7.0%; p = 0.048). The multivariate analysis showed that diabetes mellitus (OR = 1.45; 95% confidence interval 1.0 to 2.1) and the presence of a calcified lesion