[Platysma myocutaneous flap in oral cavity reconstruction]. / Il lembo miocutaneo di platisma nella ricostruzione del cavo orale.

ABSTRACT

Repairing soft oral tissues which have been removed for oncological reasons is as dauting as it is important. Currently there are many, often sophisticated, methods available but any search for the best possible results must also cause the least patient trauma. The pedicled myocutaneous platysma flap is not new to oral cavity reconstruction although it is not very widespread. We have occasionally used this surgical anatomy, the cases are presented. This flap was performed in 10 cases and proved quite effective; there was no case of total failure as indicated by an orocutaneous fistula. Cutaneous necrosis, partial or total, was seen in 4 cases although it did healed by second intention. The other reconstructive methods are then discussed along with the indications and contraindications as well as some technical insight. One can conclude that the myocutaneous platysma flap is a relatively simple, highly versatile solution although reliability is not the best. The Authors conclude that it is advisable for the surgeon to include the myocutaneous platysma flap as part of his therapeutic arsenal.