Jail inmates and HIV care: provision of antiretroviral therapy and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia prophylaxis.
Int J STD AIDS
; 12(6): 380-5, 2001 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-11368819
ABSTRACT
The objective of this study was to examine prescription and acceptance of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) prophylaxis in jail and at release. A retrospective cross sectional design was used, by record review, of 77 inmates receiving HIV-related care in the San Francisco City and County Jail and released to the community in 1997. Average CD4 cell count was 335/microl. Fifteen had undectable HIV RNA, and average viral load was 19,826 copies/ml. Fifty-eight per cent were put on ART in jail. Lower CD4 cell count was associated with ART (P=0.017). All inmates with CD4 cell counts less than 200/microl received PCP prophylaxis. According to 1996 guidelines, 72% of those eligible for ART were on therapy. Of 24 inmates released on ART, 71% followed medical advice and picked up medication at release. HIV care in the San Francisco Jail met high standards and exceeded levels reported in other populations.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Pneumonia por Pneumocystis
/
Prisioneiros
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Infecções por HIV
/
Fármacos Anti-HIV
Tipo de estudo:
Guideline
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
País como assunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2001
Tipo de documento:
Article