Protective effect of insulin on ischemic renal injury in diabetes mellitus.
Kidney Int
; 61(4): 1383-92, 2002 Apr.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-11918745
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
An exceptional susceptibility to unilateral renal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury resulting in inflammation, fibrosis, atrophy of the kidney, and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) has been demonstrated in the diabetic rat. The aim of this study was to examine whether insulin treatment would reduce I/R injury in diabetic kidneys.METHODS:
Diabetes mellitus (DM) was induced in male Wistar rats by streptozotocin. I/R was achieved by clamping the left renal artery for 30 minutes. Treatment with long acting insulin was started 7 to 14 days before or one day after I/R. Short acting insulin was administrated 2 to 6 hours before the injury. Apoptosis was evaluated six hours after ischemia with the TUNEL-method. Four weeks after the clamping inulin clearance was measured and kidneys were removed for histopathological evaluation.RESULTS:
In DM animals renal I/R caused massive induction of apoptosis in the renal medulla after six hours as well as inflammation, fibrosis, renal atrophy and anuria within four weeks. Treatment with long acting insulin before I/R resulted in decreased cell death and an almost complete protection of both renal function and histomorphology. Treatment with short acting insulin before I/R also decreased the loss of renal function. In contrast, insulin treatment after I/R did not protect the kidney from damage.CONCLUSIONS:
This study shows that insulin treatment with a subsequent improved metabolic control before renal I/R protected kidneys from ESRD.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Circulação Renal
/
Nefropatias Diabéticas
/
Insulina
/
Isquemia
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2002
Tipo de documento:
Article