Bioaccumulation of organic chemicals in contaminated soils: evaluation of bioassays with earthworms.
Environ Sci Technol
; 39(1): 293-8, 2005 Jan 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-15667108
Earthworms live in close contact with the soil and can thus be considered representative for the bioavailability of chemicals at contaminated sites. Bioavailability can either be assessed by analyzing earthworms from contaminated locations or by exposing laboratory-reared specimens to soil samples from the field (bioassays). In this study, we investigate the relevance of bioassays by using an extended experimental design (to identify signs of depletion of the bioavailable phase by the earthworms) and by using two species of earthworm (the standard test species Eisenia andrei and the field-relevant Aporrectodea caliginosa). Furthermore, bioassay results are compared to body residues of worms collected from the field site: a heavily polluted polder, amended with dredge spoil. We focused on telodrin, dieldrin, hexachlorobenzene, and eight PCBs. With our bioassay design, it was shown that depletion was unlikely, although more subtle effects could have occurred (e.g., changes in sorption during the experiments). E. andrei is a good choice for bioassays because its body residues correlate well to those in A. caliginosa, as well as to those in the field-collected worms. Nevertheless, E. andrei accumulated slightly more than the other species and appeared to be more sensitive to the conditions in soil from one of our sites.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Oligoquetos
/
Praguicidas
/
Poluentes do Solo
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2005
Tipo de documento:
Article