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Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi O:1,9,12 polysaccharide-protein conjugate as a diagnostic tool for typhoid fever.
Zuñiga, Jessica; Lillo, Luis; Shin, Junghee J; Machavarapu, Rajya L; Quiroga, Teresa; Goycoolea, Manuela; Matsuhiro, Betty; Aron-Hott, L; Godfrey, Henry P; Cabello, Felipe C.
Afiliação
  • Zuñiga J; Department of Chemistry, University of Santiago de Chile. hgodfrey@nymc.edu
J Clin Microbiol ; 43(9): 4545-50, 2005 Sep.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16145105
ABSTRACT
Serologic tests play an important role in diagnosis of typhoid fever. In an effort to develop a more defined reagent for these tests, purified Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (ST) O1,9,12 polysaccharide was conjugated to human serum albumin (HSA), and the conjugate was purified chromatographically to yield a reagent with 2 moles ST O polysaccharide per mole HSA. In 40 patients with bacteriologically confirmed typhoid fever, significant dot immunobinding titers (> or =20,000) were present in 28 (70%) tested with 100 ng of ST O antigen-HSA (ST O-HSA) conjugate, in 38 (95%) tested with 100 ng of ST lipopolysaccharide, and in 16 (40%) tested with purified unconjugated ST O chains. In sera from 22 patients with other nontyphoid fevers, 2 (9.1%) had such reactivities with 100 ng of ST O-HSA, 1 (4.5%) had such reactivity with 100 ng of ST lipopolysaccharide (4.5%), and none reacted with 100 ng of unconjugated ST O chains. None of the 17 healthy-control sera reacted significantly with any of the ST reagents. None of the patient or control sera reacted with unconjugated HSA. The sensitivity of dot immunobinding for typhoid fever was 70% with 100 ng of ST O-HSA, somewhat lower than that with 100 ng of ST lipopolysaccharide (95%) but similar to that of the Widal H agglutination test with a > or =1/160 cutoff (74%). Specificities of these tests were 91%, 95%, and 86%, respectively. These preliminary results suggest that ST O polysaccharide-protein conjugates could provide a nontoxic, easily quality-controlled synthetic reagent for analysis of human immune responses to ST as well as for the development of new diagnostics and vaccines for typhoid fever.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Salmonella typhi / Febre Tifoide / Albumina Sérica / Glicoconjugados / Antígenos O Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Evaluation_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2005 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Salmonella typhi / Febre Tifoide / Albumina Sérica / Glicoconjugados / Antígenos O Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Evaluation_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2005 Tipo de documento: Article