Cortistatin-8, a synthetic cortistatin-derived ghrelin receptor ligand, does not modify the endocrine responses to acylated ghrelin or hexarelin in humans.
Neuropeptides
; 42(1): 89-93, 2008 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-18061663
ABSTRACT
Cortistatin (CST), a neuropeptide with high structural homology with somatostatin (SST), binds all SST receptor (SST-R) subtypes but, unlike SST, also shows high binding affinity to ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a). CST exerts the same endocrine activities of SST in humans, suggesting that the activation of the SST-R might mask the potential interaction with ghrelin system. CST-8, a synthetic CST-analogue devoid of any binding affinity to SST-R but capable to bind the GHS-R1a, has been reported able to exert antagonistic effects on ghrelin actions either in vitro or in vivo in animals. We studied the effects of CST-8 (2.0 microg/kg i.v. as a bolus or 2.0 microg/kg/h i.v. as infusion) on both spontaneous and ghrelin- or hexarelin- (1.0 microg/kg i.v. as bolus) stimulated GH, PRL, ACTH and cortisol secretion in 6 normal volunteers. During saline, no change occurred in GH and PRL levels while a spontaneous ACTH and cortisol decrease was observed. As expected, both ghrelin and hexarelin stimulated GH, PRL, ACTH and cortisol secretion (p<0.05). CST-8, administered either as bolus or as continuous infusion, did not modify both spontaneous and ghrelin- or hexarelin-stimulated GH, PRL, ACTH and cortisol secretion. In conclusion, CST-8 seems devoid of any modulatory action on either spontaneous or ghrelin-stimulated somatotroph, lactotroph and corticotroph secretion in humans in vivo. These negative results do not per se exclude that, even at these doses, CST-8 might have some neuroendocrine effects after prolonged treatment or that, at higher doses, may be able to effectively antagonize ghrelin action in humans. However, these data strongly suggest that CST-8 is not a promising candidate as GHS-R1a antagonist for human studies to explore the functional interaction between ghrelin and cortistatin systems.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Oligopeptídeos
/
Neuropeptídeos
/
Grelina
/
Receptores de Grelina
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
Limite:
Adult
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2008
Tipo de documento:
Article