Gastric cancer cell lines induced by trichostatin A.
World J Gastroenterol
; 14(30): 4810-5, 2008 Aug 14.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-18720545
ABSTRACT
AIM:
To explore the effect of trichostatin A (TSA) on apoptosis and acetylated histone H3 levels in gastric cancer cell lines BGC-823 and SGC-7901.METHODS:
The effect of TSA on growth inhibition and apoptosis was examined by MTT, fluorescence microscopy and PI single-labeled flow cytometry. The acetylated histone H3 level was detected by Western blot.RESULTS:
TSA induced apoptosis in gastric cancer cell lines BGC-823 and SGC-7901 was in a dose and time-dependent manner. Apoptotic cells varied significantly between TSA treated groups (37.5 ng/mL 72 h for BGC-823 cell line and 75 ng/mL 72 h for SGC-7901 cell line) and control group (0.85+/-0.14 vs 1.14+/-0.07, P=0.02; 0.94+/-0.07 vs 1.15+/-0.06, P=0.02). Morphologic changes of apoptosis, including nuclear chromatin condensation and fluorescence strength, were observed under fluorescence microscopy. TSA treatment in BGC-823 and SGC-7901 cell lines obviously induced cell apoptosis, which was demonstrated by the increased percentage of sub-G1 phase cells, the reduction of G1-phase cells and the increase of apoptosis rates in flow cytometric analysis. The result of Western blot showed that the expression of acetylated histone H3 increased in BGC-823 and SGC-7901 TSA treatment groups as compared with the control group.CONCLUSION:
TSA can induce cell apoptosis in BGC-823 and SGC-7901 cell lines. The expression of acetylated histone H3 might be correlated with apoptosis.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias Gástricas
/
Histonas
/
Apoptose
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Inibidores Enzimáticos
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Inibidores de Histona Desacetilases
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Ácidos Hidroxâmicos
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Antineoplásicos
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2008
Tipo de documento:
Article