Upregulation of the CDC25A phosphatase down-stream of the NPM/ALK oncogene participates to anaplastic large cell lymphoma enhanced proliferation.
Cell Cycle
; 8(9): 1373-9, 2009 May 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19305144
ABSTRACT
Here, we demonstrate that the expression of the dual specificity phosphatase CDC25A, a key regulator of cell cycle progression, is deregulated in Ba/F3 cells expressing the oncogenic protein NPM/ALK and in human cell lines derived from NPM/ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphomas (ALCL). Both transcriptional and post-translational mechanisms account for the constitutive expression of the protein, and the PI3K/Akt pathway is essential for this process. Importantly, pharmacological inhibition of CDC25 dramatically inhibits the proliferation of NPM/ALK-expressing cells, while moderately affecting the proliferation of control Ba/F3 cells. RNA interference-mediated downregulation of CDC25A confirmed that NPM/ALK-expressing cells are highly dependent on this protein for their proliferation. Moreover, similar PI3K/AKt-mediated constitutive expression of CDC25A takes place down-stream of other hematological oncogenes, including BCR/ABL in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia and FLT3-ITD in Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Altogether, our data point to the functional link between hematopoietic oncogenic tyrosine kinases and the G(1) cell cycle regulator CDC25A, and we propose that this protein may be a potential therapeutic target in ALCL and other hematological malignancies.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Oncogenes
/
Proteínas Tirosina Quinases
/
Regulação para Cima
/
Linfoma Anaplásico de Células Grandes
/
Fosfatases cdc25
Limite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2009
Tipo de documento:
Article