Efficacy of the new cephalosporin ceftaroline in the treatment of experimental methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus acute osteomyelitis.
J Antimicrob Chemother
; 65(8): 1749-52, 2010 Aug.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-20530506
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
To evaluate the activity of a new cephalosporin, ceftaroline, in comparison with other antistaphylococcal drugs (linezolid and vancomycin) at projected human therapeutic doses against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and glycopeptide-intermediate S. aureus (GISA) strains.METHODS:
Using a rabbit experimental model of acute osteomyelitis, efficacy was assessed following 4 days of treatment by colony counts of infected bone tissues (joint fluid, femoral bone marrow and bone).RESULTS:
Although vancomycin remains the standard treatment for MRSA osteomyelitis, it was ineffective against the MRSA strain and poorly active against GISA infections in this model. Ceftaroline and linezolid demonstrated significant activity in bone marrow and bone, and were significantly better than vancomycin treatment. However, ceftaroline was the only drug to exhibit significant activity against MRSA in infected joint fluid.CONCLUSIONS:
The present study supports ceftaroline as a promising therapeutic option for the treatment of severe MRSA infections, including osteomyelitis.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Osteomielite
/
Infecções Estafilocócicas
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Cefalosporinas
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Staphylococcus aureus Resistente à Meticilina
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Antibacterianos
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2010
Tipo de documento:
Article