Definitive radiation therapy for moderately advanced laryngeal cancer: effects of accelerated hyperfractionation.
Jpn J Clin Oncol
; 40(10): 944-8, 2010 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-20534687
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
The purpose of this retrospective study was to analyze the results of accelerated hyperfractionation for patients with moderately advanced (T2 and T3) laryngeal cancer.METHODS:
Between 1998 and 2007, 9 supraglottic carcinomas (6 T2N0M0, 2 T2N2M0, 1 T3N0M0), 30 glottic carcinomas (25 T2N0M0, 5 T3N0M0), and 1 T2N0M0 subglottic carcinoma were treated with definitive radiotherapy using accelerated hyperfractionation without concurrent chemotherapy. The dose-fractionation for 35 patients was 72.8 Gy/56 fractions/5.6 weeks, and that for four patients treated between 1998 and 2001 was 72 Gy/60 fractions/6 weeks. One patient who had been treated with steroid therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus was treated by 67.8 Gy/44 fractions/4.4 weeks.RESULTS:
The local control and overall survival probabilities at 5 years for supraglottic carcinomas were 75% and 86%, respectively. Those for glottic carcinomas were 80% and 92%, respectively. The 5-year local control probabilities for T2 and T3 tumors were 85% and 56%, respectively. This excellent local control rate especially for T2 laryngeal carcinomas may be attributable to the effect of accelerated hyperfractionation. No late toxicities of grade 2 or more was noted among the 39 patients treated with 72.8 Gy/56 fractions or 72 Gy/60 fractions.CONCLUSION:
Accelerated hyperfractionation of 72.8 Gy/56 fractions/5.6 weeks using 1.3 Gy/fraction seems a safe and effective dose-fractionation for patients with moderately advanced laryngeal carcinomas.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias Laríngeas
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Fracionamento da Dose de Radiação
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Glote
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
Limite:
Aged
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Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2010
Tipo de documento:
Article