Thirdhand smoke: heterogeneous oxidation of nicotine and secondary aerosol formation in the indoor environment.
Environ Sci Technol
; 45(1): 328-33, 2011 Jan 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21141815
ABSTRACT
Tobacco smoking is well-known as a significant source of primary indoor air pollutants. However, only recently has thirdhand smoke (THS) been recognized as a contributor to indoor pollution due to the role of indoor surfaces. Here, the effects of relative humidity (<10% RH and â¼ 45% RH) and substrate (cellulose, cotton, and paper) on secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from nicotine-ozone-NO(x) reactions are discussed. SOA formation from the sorbed nicotine-ozone reaction ([O(3)] = 55 ppb) varied in size distribution and number, depending on RH and substrate type, indicating the role of substrate and water interactions in SOA formation. This led to SOA yields from cellulose sorbed nicotine-ozone reaction of â¼ 1 and 2% for wet and dry conditions, respectively. SOA formation from nicotine-NO(x) reactions was not distinguishable from background levels. Simultaneously, cellulose sorbed nicotine-ozone reaction kinetics ([O(3)] = 55 ppb) were obtained and revealed pseudofirst-order surface rate constants of k(1) = (1 ± 0. 5) × 10(-3) and k(1) < 10(-4) min(-1) under <10% and â¼ 45% RH, respectively. Given the toxicity of some of the identified products and that small particles may contribute to adverse health effects, the present study indicates that exposure to THS ozonation products may pose additional health risks.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Poluição por Fumaça de Tabaco
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Poluição do Ar em Ambientes Fechados
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Aerossóis
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Poluentes Atmosféricos
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Nicotina
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2011
Tipo de documento:
Article