Phosphatidylserine increases IKBKAP levels in familial dysautonomia cells.
PLoS One
; 5(12): e15884, 2010 Dec 29.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21209961
ABSTRACT
Familial Dysautonomia (FD) is an autosomal recessive congenital neuropathy that results from abnormal development and progressive degeneration of the sensory and autonomic nervous system. The mutation observed in almost all FD patients is a point mutation at position 6 of intron 20 of the IKBKAP gene; this gene encodes the IκB kinase complex-associated protein (IKAP). The mutation results in a tissue-specific splicing defect Exon 20 is skipped, leading to reduced IKAP protein expression. Here we show that phosphatidylserine (PS), an FDA-approved food supplement, increased IKAP mRNA levels in cells derived from FD patients. Long-term treatment with PS led to a significant increase in IKAP protein levels in these cells. A conjugate of PS and an omega-3 fatty acid also increased IKAP mRNA levels. Furthermore, PS treatment released FD cells from cell cycle arrest and up-regulated a significant number of genes involved in cell cycle regulation. Our results suggest that PS has potential for use as a therapeutic agent for FD. Understanding its mechanism of action may reveal the mechanism underlying the FD disease.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Fosfatidilserinas
/
Proteínas de Transporte
/
Disautonomia Familiar
/
Regulação da Expressão Gênica
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2010
Tipo de documento:
Article