Interactions between factor XIII and the alphaC region of fibrinogen.
Blood
; 117(12): 3460-8, 2011 Mar 24.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21224475
ABSTRACT
Fibrinogen αC residues 242-424 have been shown to have a major regulatory role in the activation of factor XIII-A(2)B(2) (FXIII-A(2)B(2)); however, the interactions underpinning this enhancing effect have not been determined. Here, we have characterized the binding of recombinant (r)FXIII-A subunit and FXIII-A(2)B(2) with fibrin(ogen) and fibrin αC residues 233-425. Using recombinant truncations of the fibrin αC region 233-425 and surface plasmon resonance, we found that activated rFXIII-A bound αC 233-425 (K(d) of 2.35 ± 0.09 µM) which was further localized to αC 389-403. Site-directed mutagenesis of this region highlighted Glu396 as a key residue for binding of activated rFXIII-A. The interaction was specific for activated rFXIII-A and depended on the calcium-induced conformational change known to occur in rFXIII-A during activation. Furthermore, nonactivated FXIII-A(2)B(2), thrombin-cleaved FXIII-A(2)B(2), and activated FXIII-A(2)B(2) each bound fibrin(ogen) and specifically αC region 371-425 with high affinity (K(d) < 35 nM and K(d) < 31 nM, respectively), showing for the first time the potential involvement of the αC region in binding to FXIII-A(2)B(2). These results suggest that in addition to fibrinogen γ' chain binding, the fibrin αC region also provides a platform for the binding of FXIII-A(2)B(2) and FXIII-A subunit.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Fragmentos de Peptídeos
/
Fator XIII
/
Fibrinogênio
/
Domínios e Motivos de Interação entre Proteínas
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2011
Tipo de documento:
Article