Optimization of contrast medium protocol in CT coronary arteriography: constant injection dose rate adapted to body weight.
Acta Radiol
; 52(6): 608-12, 2011 Jul 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21498312
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Fixed dose contrast medium (CM) injection protocols are often used in CT coronary arteriography (CTCA). However, vascular enhancement is related to body weight and injection dose rate.PURPOSE:
To compare aortic enhancement and coronary imaging quality between a fixed dose CM injection protocol and one adapted to body weight with a constant injection dose rate in mg I/kg/s. MATERIAL ANDMETHODS:
One hundred consecutive patients undergoing CTCA were randomized to two groups; group I received 65 mL CM (370 mg I/mL) at 5 mL/s and group II received 0.9 mL CM (370 mg I/mL) per kg during 12 s resulting in a constant injection dose rate of 28 mg I/kg/s.The groups were re-divided according to body weight IA ≤ 70 kg, IB >70 kg, IIA ≤ 70 kg, IIB >70 kg. Aortic attenuation was measured and coronary imaging quality was graded using a four-grade scale.RESULTS:
The resulting mean CM dose, aortic attenuation and score of coronary imaging quality in groups IA/IB/IIA/IIB were 24/24/19/27 g I, 437/403/448/440 HU and 2.8/2.3/2.7/2.6, respectively. CM dose and aortic attenuation were significantly different between groups IA and IIA (p < 0.001, p = 0.01), as well as between groups IB and IIB (p < 0.001, p < 0.001).There was no statistically significant difference regarding coronary imaging quality between groups IA and IIA (p = 0.30), while there was a significant difference between groups IB and IIB (p < 0.001).CONCLUSION:
In CTCA, body weight-adapted CM injection protocols using a constant dose rate can help save CM doses in slimmer patients and improve aortic enhancement and coronary imaging quality in heavier patients compared to fixed dose protocols.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Peso Corporal
/
Doença da Artéria Coronariana
/
Iohexol
/
Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X
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Angiografia Coronária
/
Meios de Contraste
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
Limite:
Adult
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Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2011
Tipo de documento:
Article