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Posttraumatic stress and behavior problems in infants and toddlers with burns.
Graf, Anna; Schiestl, Clemens; Landolt, Markus A.
Afiliação
  • Graf A; Department of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. anna.graf@kispi.uzh.ch
J Pediatr Psychol ; 36(8): 923-31, 2011 Sep.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21515642
ABSTRACT
This study assessed posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and behavior problems in young children with burns and examined individual, injury-related, and family-related determinants. Seventy-six children, aged 12-49 months, were assessed at an average of 15 months after their burn injury, using parents as informants on the posttraumatic stress disorder semi-structured interview and observational record for infants and young children and the child behavior checklist. Ten children (13.2%) met the alternative criteria for PTSD proposed by Scheeringa et al. Number of PTSD symptoms were associated with family-related variables (maternal PTSD, quality of family relations). Compared to community norms, children with burns showed less externalizing behavior problems, and internalizing behavior problems were within the normal range. Overall, behavioral adjustment was associated with the quality of family relations (cohesion, expressiveness, conflicts). Whereas behavior was found to be normal in young children with burns, this study provides evidence for a substantial prevalence of PTSD.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Transtornos de Estresse Pós-Traumáticos / Queimaduras / Comportamento Infantil / Transtornos do Comportamento Infantil Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2011 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Transtornos de Estresse Pós-Traumáticos / Queimaduras / Comportamento Infantil / Transtornos do Comportamento Infantil Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2011 Tipo de documento: Article