Adjuvant capecitabine chemotherapy using a tailored-dose strategy in elderly patients with colon cancer.
Ann Oncol
; 23(4): 911-8, 2012 Apr.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21821549
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
This study was conducted to analyze the feasibility of adjuvant capecitabine therapy using a tailored-dose escalation strategy in elderly patients with colon cancer (CC).METHODS:
CC patients (≥ 70 years of age) who received adjuvant capecitabine were enrolled. The starting dosage of capecitabine was 2000 mg/m(2)/day (days 1-14, every 3 weeks). On the second cycle, the dosage was escalated to 2500 mg/m(2)/day if the patient tolerated the first cycle. Dose intensity (DI), toxicity, and the change in quality of life (QoL) were evaluated.RESULTS:
Of 82 patients enrolled, 67 completed eight cycles. Dose escalation to 2500 mg/m(2)/day was possible in 56 patients, and this dosage was maintained in 24 patients until the completion of chemotherapy (eight cycles). Forty-one patients completed therapy with a DI ≥ 1333 mg/m(2)/day [relative dose intensity (RDI) ≥ 80%]. Toxic effects were tolerable and the QoL was not compromised during treatment. Creatinine clearance < 50 ml/min and Charlson-Age comorbidity index ≥ 8 were related to a reduced capecitabine dosage (RDI < 80%).CONCLUSIONS:
A tailored-dose escalation strategy was feasible in elderly CC patients receiving adjuvant capecitabine chemotherapy. Decreased renal function and an increased number of comorbidities were independently predictive of reduced administration of the capecitabine dose.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Adenocarcinoma
/
Neoplasias do Colo
/
Desoxicitidina
/
Fluoruracila
/
Antimetabólitos Antineoplásicos
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2012
Tipo de documento:
Article