Dyslipoproteinemia in the elderly. Special considerations.

Reduction in blood cholesterol levels has the potential for reducing morbidity and mortality from CHD in elderly adults. Although definitive trials have not been undertaken, the guidelines of the Adult Treatment Panel of the NCEP provide the basis for diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Dietary therapy should be the principal approach in the elderly. A balanced diet low in saturated fats and high in fruits, vegetables, and grains should both reduce cholesterol and confer other healthful benefits. The potential for improvement in this population is large, as is the challenge to the medical community.