Investigation of intravenous delivery of nanoliposomal topotecan for activity against orthotopic glioblastoma xenografts.
Neuro Oncol
; 13(12): 1288-95, 2011 Dec.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21954443
ABSTRACT
Achieving effective treatment outcomes for patients with glioblastoma (GBM) has been impeded by many obstacles, including the pharmacokinetic limitations of antitumor agents, such as topotecan (TPT). Here, we demonstrate that intravenous administration of a novel nanoliposomal formulation of TPT (nLS-TPT) extends the survival of mice with intracranial GBM xenografts, relative to administration of free TPT, because of improved biodistribution and pharmacokinetics of the liposome-formulated drug. In 3 distinct orthotopic GBM models, 3 weeks of biweekly intravenous therapy with nLS-TPT was sufficient to delay tumor growth and significantly extend animal survival, compared with treatment with free TPT (P ≤ .03 for each tumor tested). Analysis of intracranial tumors showed increased activation of cleaved caspase-3 and increased DNA fragmentation, both indicators of apoptotic response to treatment with nLS-TPT. These results demonstrate that intravenous delivery of nLS-TPT is a promising strategy in the treatment of GBM and support clinical investigation of this therapeutic approach.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias Encefálicas
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Sistemas de Liberação de Medicamentos
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Glioblastoma
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Topotecan
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Nanotecnologia
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Inibidores da Topoisomerase I
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Lipossomos
Limite:
Animals
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Female
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2011
Tipo de documento:
Article