[Evolution of the access to the kidney transplantation in France of foreign patients and French patients living in overseas territories]. / Évolution de l'accès à la greffe rénale en France des patients étrangers ou résidant outre-mer.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot
; 105(2): 115-22, 2012 May.
Article
em Fr
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22359184
ABSTRACT
In France, foreign patients, whether resident or not in France, can register on the national waiting list under administrative and financial conditions. We performed a retrospective analysis to evaluate the access to kidney transplantation on a cohort 2004-2008, using the national registry. Among the 14,732 patients registered during this period, 15.3% are of non-French nationality (3.4% other European, 5.9% North African, 3.9% sub-Saharan African, 2.9% other). Among the 84.6% of French nationality, 3.3% are living in French overseas territories. Compared to the 17.6-month median waiting time of the cohort, median waiting time differs significantly between groups, from 15.7 months for mainland French patients to 36 months for sub-Saharan African patients. Despite the regular development of the allocation rules, these disparities in access to transplantation are mainly, but not completely, explained by blood group or HLA matching difficulties. After adjustment for the other factors known to be significantly linked to a difficult access to transplantation, North and sub-Saharan African patients have the worst difficulties. Future research should consider nonmedical factors, such as socio-economic or socio-cultural factors, potentially relevant to avoid disparities in access to transplantation and should aim at developing specific interventions.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Transplante de Rim
/
Emigrantes e Imigrantes
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Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde
Tipo de estudo:
Evaluation_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
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Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
/
Humans
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Infant
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Male
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Middle aged
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Newborn
País como assunto:
Africa
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Europa
Idioma:
Fr
Ano de publicação:
2012
Tipo de documento:
Article