Differences in head and neck cancer risk perception between smoking and nonsmoking NASCAR attendees.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
; 147(1): 63-8, 2012 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22368040
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Although research has documented a difference in cancer risk perception between smokers and nonsmokers, this has not been specifically documented for head and neck cancer. The aim of this study was to determine differences in risk perception for head and neck cancer between smokers and nonsmokers in an at-risk population. STUDYDESIGN:
A cross-sectional survey was administered.SETTING:
Community-based head and neck cancer screenings. SUBJECTS ANDMETHODS:
Participants completed a 28-item questionnaire assessing sociodemographic information, smoking status, and risk perception of head and neck cancer.RESULTS:
In total, 507 participants completed the questionnaire. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANCOVA) using dependent variables related to risk perception of head and neck cancer evidenced a significant main effect that smokers (mean [SD], 1.10 [0.07]) worried about head and neck cancer significantly more than nonsmokers (0.64 [0.06]), F(1, 459) = 26.97, P < .001, η(2) = .06, and nonsmokers (2.70 [0.05]) believed head and neck cancer was significantly more dangerous than did smokers (2.53 [0.06]), F(1, 459) = 5.90, P = .015, η(2) = .01.CONCLUSION:
Findings indicated differences in perception of risk for head and neck cancer between smokers and nonsmokers. By gaining a better understanding of the psychosocial factors related to perceived risk of head and neck cancer, otolaryngologists and health care providers may better tailor interventions aimed at increasing awareness of cancer risk and promoting cessation.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Atitude Frente a Saúde
/
Fumar
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Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2012
Tipo de documento:
Article