Different dimensions of aggression occurring in the work environment of psychiatrists.

BACKGROUND: The term "aggression" refers to forceful behavior, action, or attitude that is expressed physically, verbally, or symbolically. Aggression in the medical environment can have different forms. The interactions between psychiatrists and patients may be one of the reasons for the appearance of symptoms of aggression in the behaviour of the physicians. The main aim of the study was to evaluate different aspects of aggression among psychiatric professionals. SUBJECT AND METHODS: The study was conducted among 132 psychiatrists (97 women and 34 men) from all over Poland. The average age was 43.1±9.48, the average professional experience was 15.76±10.09 years. Authors' original questionnaire and Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire were used to evaluate different aspects of aggression. RESULTS: The study showed a correlation between the length of professional experience and the level of verbal aggression (p=0.022) as well as with the level of hostility (p<0.05) presented by psychiatrists. Negative emotions appear in relations with workmates and causes the increase of general aggression among psychiatrists. These negative emotions are also present in relations with patients. The exposure to verbal aggression inflicted by patients causes the increase of verbal aggression, anger and hostility among psychiatrists. CONCLUSIONS: Significant occurrence of general aggression among psychiatrists caused by difficult relations with co-workers and patients suggests the importance and necessity of providing appropriate support for this professional group in their work environment.