Obesity and cancer risk: evidence, mechanisms, and recommendations.
Ann N Y Acad Sci
; 1271: 37-43, 2012 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23050962
ABSTRACT
Obesity, a growing health problem worldwide, has been associated with the metabolic syndrome, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and other chronic diseases. Recently, the obesity-cancer link has received much attention. Epidemiological studies have shown that obesity is also associated with increased risk of several cancer types, including colon, breast, endometrium, liver, kidney, esophagus, gastric, pancreatic, gallbladder, and leukemia, and can also lead to poorer treatment and increased cancer-related mortality. Biological mechanisms underlying the relationship between obesity and cancer are not well understood. They include modulation of energy balance and calorie restriction, growth factors, multiple signaling pathways, and inflammatory processes. Key among the signaling pathways linking obesity and cancer is the PI3K/Akt/mTOR cascade, which is a target of many of the obesity-associated factors and regulates cell proliferation and survival. Understanding the molecular and cellular mechanisms of the obesity-cancer connection is important in developing potential therapeutics. The link between obesity and cancer underscores the recommendation to maintain a healthy body weight throughout life as one of the most important ways to protect against cancer.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Saúde Global
/
Medicina Baseada em Evidências
/
Promoção da Saúde
/
Neoplasias
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Obesidade
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
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Guideline
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Animals
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2012
Tipo de documento:
Article