Influence of sildenafil and tadalafil on the enzyme- and transporter-inducing effects of bosentan and ambrisentan in LS180 cells.
Biochem Pharmacol
; 85(2): 265-73, 2013 Jan 15.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23219525
ABSTRACT
The combinations of the endothelin-1 receptor antagonists bosentan or ambrisentan with the phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors sildenafil or tadalafil are current standard therapies of advanced pulmonary arterial hypertension. However, these drugs have a number of drug interactions. Changes of bosentan pharmacokinetics by sildenafil are attributed to reduced hepatic uptake as a consequence of inhibition of organic anion transporting polypeptides. We therefore tested in vitro the hypothesis that sildenafil and tadalafil reduce the enzyme- and transporter-inducing effects of bosentan or ambrisentan by preventing cellular access. Although intracellular concentrations of bosentan and ambrisentan (measured by high pressure liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass-spectrometry) after four days of incubation of LS180 cells were lower when sildenafil or tadalafil were present, quantification of mRNA expression in these cells by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction revealed that bosentan and ambrisentan-mediated induction was stable or even increased in combination with sildenafil or tadalafil. For the drug transporter P-glycoprotein this was confirmed at the protein and functional level with highly significant correlations between P-gp mRNA, protein, and function. Moreover, using a reporter gene assay in LS180 cells, our study demonstrates for the first time that tadalafil is a potent, ambrisentan a weak, and sildenafil no activator of pregnane X receptor. In conclusion, our study demonstrates that although sildenafil and tadalafil indeed reduce intracellular concentrations of bosentan and ambrisentan in LS180 cells, they do not mitigate the inducing effects of these endothelin-1 receptor antagonists.
Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Fenilpropionatos
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Piperazinas
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Piridazinas
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Sulfonamidas
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Sulfonas
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Carbolinas
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Inibidores da Fosfodiesterase 5
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Antagonistas do Receptor de Endotelina A
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Intestinos
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2013
Tipo de documento:
Article