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Fascicular and nonfascicular left ventricular tachycardias in the young: an international multicenter study.
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol ; 24(6): 640-8, 2013 Jun.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23437865
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical presentation and outcomes of pediatric patients with ventricular tachycardia (VT) originating from left heart structures. METHODS AND

RESULTS:

This international multicenter retrospective study including 152 patients (age 10.0 ± 5.1 years, 62% male), divided into those with fascicular VT (85%, 129/152) and nonfascicular LV VT (15%, 23/152). All patients had a normal heart structure or only a minor cardiac abnormality. Adenosine was largely ineffective in both groups (tachycardia termination in 4/74 of fascicular VT and 0/5 of nonfascicular LV VT). In fascicular VT, calcium channel blockers were effective in 80% (74/92); however, when administered orally, there was a 21% (13/62) recurrence rate. In nonfascicular LV VT, a variety of antiarrhythmic therapies were used with no one predominating. Ablation procedures were successful in 71% (72/102) of fascicular VT and 67% (12/18) of nonfascicular LV VT on an intention to treat analysis. Major complications occurred in 5 patients with fascicular VT and 1 patient with nonfascicular LV VT. After a follow-up period of 2 years (1 day to 15 years), 72% of all patients with fascicular VT were off medications with no tachycardia recurrence. One patient died of noncardiac causes. In nonfascicular LV VT, follow-up was 3.5 years (0.5-15 years), P = 0.38. A total of 65% of these patients were free from arrhythmias. Two patients died suddenly (P < 0.01).

CONCLUSION:

The clinical course and outcomes of pediatric patients with fascicular VT and nonfascicular LV VT are varied. Catheter ablation procedures can be curative.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Taquicardia Ventricular Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Child / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2013 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Taquicardia Ventricular Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Child / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2013 Tipo de documento: Article