Bubble-induced dysfunction in acute spinal cord decompression sickness.
J Appl Physiol (1985)
; 68(4): 1368-75, 1990 Apr.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-2347778
ABSTRACT
Five anesthetized dogs undertook a chamber dive, on air, to 300 feet of seawater for 15 min. After the dive, spinal cord decompression sickness was detected by recording a reduced amplitude of the somatosensory evoked potential compared with predive base-line values. After the diagnosis of decompression sickness and rapid perfusion fixation of the animal, the spinal cord was removed and examined histologically. Numerous space-occupying lesions (SOL) that disrupted the tissue architecture were found in each cord, mainly in the white matter. The size and distribution of the SOL were determined using computerized morphometry. Although SOL occupied less than 0.5% of the white matter volume, we tested a number of algorithms to assess whether the SOL may have been directly involved in the loss of spinal cord function that followed the dive. We determined that the loss of somatosensory evoked potential amplitude may be attributed to the SOL if 30-100% of the spinal cord fibers that they displaced were rendered nonconducting. A number of possible mechanisms by which SOL may interfere with spinal nerve conduction are discussed.
Buscar no Google
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Doenças da Medula Espinal
/
Doença da Descompressão
/
Embolia Aérea
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
1990
Tipo de documento:
Article