Micro-focusing of attosecond pulses by grazing-incidence toroidal mirrors.
Opt Express
; 21(11): 13040-51, 2013 Jun 03.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23736557
ABSTRACT
The design of optical systems for micro-focusing of extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) attosecond pulses through grazing-incidence toroidal mirrors is presented. Aim of the proposed configuration is to provide a micro-focused image through a high demagnification of the XUV source with the following characteristics i) almost negligible aberrations; ii) long exit arm to easily accommodate at the output the experimental setups required for the applications of the focused attosecond pulses; iii) possibility to have an intermediate region where the XUV beam is collimated, in order to insert a plane split-mirror for the generation of two XUV pulse replicas to be used in a XUV-pump/XUV-probe setup. We present the analytical and numerical study of two optical configurations characterized by two sections based on the use of toroidal mirrors. The first section provides a demagnified image of the source in an intermediate focus that is free from defocusing but has a large coma aberration. The second section consists of a relay mirror that is mounted in Z-shaped geometry with respect to the previous one, in order to give a stigmatic image with a coma that is opposite to that provided by the first section. An example is provided to demonstrate the capability to achieve spot sizes in the 5-15 µm range with a demagnification higher than 10 in a compact envelope.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudo:
Incidence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2013
Tipo de documento:
Article