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Functional diagnosis of coronary stenoses using pressure drop coefficient: a pilot study in humans.
Kolli, Kranthi K; Helmy, Tarek A; Peelukhana, Srikara V; Arif, Imran; Leesar, Massoud A; Back, Lloyd H; Banerjee, Rupak K; Effat, Mohamed A.
Afiliação
  • Kolli KK; School of Dynamic Systems, Mechanical Engineering Program, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio; Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv ; 83(3): 377-85, 2014 Feb 15.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23785016
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES AND

BACKGROUND:

Myocardial fractional flow reserve (FFR) in conjunction with coronary flow reserve (CFR) is used to evaluate the hemodynamic severity of coronary lesions. However, discordant results between FFR and CFR have been observed in intermediate coronary lesions. A functional parameter, pressure drop coefficient (CDP; ratio of pressure drop to distal dynamic pressure), was assessed using intracoronary pressure drop (dp) and average peak velocity (APV). The CDP is a nondimensional ratio, derived from fundamental fluid dynamic principles. We sought to evaluate the correlation of CDP with FFR, CFR, and hyperemic stenosis resistance (HSR ratio of pressure drop to APV) in human subjects.

METHODS:

Twenty-seven patients with reversible perfusion defects based on SPECT were consented for the study before cardiac catheterization. Distal coronary pressure and APV were measured simultaneously for each coronary lesion using a Combowire(©) during cardiac catheterization. Reference diameter, minimal lumen diameter, and %AS were obtained by quantitative coronary angiography. Maximum hyperemia was induced by IV adenosine (140 µg/kg/min). CDP was calculated as, (Δp)/(0.5 × ρ × APV(2) ). The density of blood (ρ) was assumed to be 1.05 gm/cm(3) .

RESULTS:

The functional index, CDP, when correlated simultaneously with FFR and CFR, was found to have a significant correlation (r = 0.61; P < 0.05). Similarly a significant correlation was achieved when CDP was correlated with HSR (r = 0.91; P < 0.001). This is consistent with the definition of CDP, which is a functional parameter that includes both pressure and flow information.

CONCLUSIONS:

CDP, a nondimensional parameter combining simultaneous measurements of pressure drop and velocity data, can accurately define the severity of coronary stenoses and could prove advantageous clinically.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Cateterismo Cardíaco / Vasos Coronários / Estenose Coronária / Pressão Arterial Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2014 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Cateterismo Cardíaco / Vasos Coronários / Estenose Coronária / Pressão Arterial Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2014 Tipo de documento: Article