Meta-analysis of everolimus-eluting versus paclitaxel-eluting stents in coronary artery disease: final 3-year results of the SPIRIT clinical trials program (Clinical Evaluation of the Xience V Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System in the Treatment of Patients With De Novo Native Coronary Artery Lesions).
JACC Cardiovasc Interv
; 6(9): 914-22, 2013 Sep.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24050859
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
This study sought to investigate whether the everolimus-eluting stent (EES) is superior to the paclitaxel-eluting stent (PES) with respect to long-term individual clinical outcomes.BACKGROUND:
Individual studies have indicated a clinical advantage of coronary EES compared with PES with respect to restenosis and the composite endpoint of major adverse cardiac events. However, these trials were not powered for superiority in low-frequency event rates and have reported limited data beyond 1-year follow-up.METHODS:
We conducted a meta-analysis of the final 3-year results from the international SPIRIT (Clinical Evaluation of the Xience V Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System in the Treatment of Patients With De Novo Native Coronary Artery Lesions) II, III, and IV clinical trials. Individual patient data from 4,989 patients who were prospectively randomized to treatment with EES (n = 3,350) or PES (n = 1,639) were pooled for analysis.RESULTS:
At 3-year follow-up, EES was superior to PES in reducing the following event rates target lesion failure (8.9% vs. 12.5%, hazard ratio [HR] 0.71, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.59 to 0.85; p = 0.0002), all-cause mortality (3.2% vs 5.1%, HR 0.65, 95% CI 0.49 to 0.86; p = 0.003), myocardial infarction (3.2% vs. 5.1%, HR 0.64, 95% CI 0.48 to 0.85; p = 0.002), cardiac death or myocardial infarction (4.4% vs. 6.3%, HR 0.70, 95% CI 0.54 to 0.90; p = 0.005), ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (6.0% vs. 8.2%, HR 0.72, 95% CI 0.58 to 0.90; p = 0.004), stent thrombosis (0.7% vs. 1.7%, HR 0.45, 95% CI 0.26 to 0.78; p = 0.003), and major adverse cardiac events (9.4% vs. 13.0%, HR 0.71, 95% CI 0.60 to 0.85; p = 0.0002). No interaction was present between stent type and the 3-year relative rates of target lesion failure across a broad range of subgroups, with the exception of diabetes and vessel (left anterior descending vs. other).CONCLUSIONS:
In this large dataset with 3-year follow-up, coronary implantation of EES compared with PES resulted in reduced rates of all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization, stent thrombosis, and target lesion failure. Further research is warranted to characterize possible interactions between stent type, diabetes, and vessel.Palavras-chave
EES; LAD; MACE; MI; PCI; PES; TLF; TLR; everolimus; everolimus-eluting stent(s); left anterior descending; major adverse cardiac events; myocardial infarction; paclitaxel; paclitaxel-eluting stent(s); percutaneous coronary intervention; restenosis; target lesion failure; target lesion revascularization
Texto completo:
1
Eixos temáticos:
Pesquisa_clinica
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Doença da Artéria Coronariana
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Fármacos Cardiovasculares
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Paclitaxel
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Sirolimo
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Stents Farmacológicos
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Intervenção Coronária Percutânea
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
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Diagnostic_studies
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Etiology_studies
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Evaluation_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
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Systematic_reviews
Limite:
Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2013
Tipo de documento:
Article