Aetiology of infantile nystagmus.
Curr Opin Neurol
; 27(1): 83-91, 2014 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24346039
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Mechanisms underlying infantile nystagmus are unclear. The aim of this review is to outline recent developments in understanding the aetiology of infantile nystagmus. RECENT FINDINGS:
There have been advances in understanding mechanisms underlying idiopathic infantile nystagmus, which has progressed through determining the role of the FRMD7 gene in controlling neurite outgrowth, and albinism, in which recent models have investigated the possibility of retinal miswiring leading to nystagmus. We also briefly review aetiology of infantile nystagmus in afferent visual deficits caused by ocular disease, and PAX6 mutations. Improved phenotypical characterization of all these infantile nystagmus subtypes has been achieved recently through high-resolution retinal imaging using optical coherence tomography. Several new hypotheses proposing common mechanisms that could underlie various infantile nystagmus subtypes are also highlighted.SUMMARY:
Although there is still no consensus of opinion regarding the mechanisms causing infantile nystagmus, identification of new genes and determining their cellular function, phenotypical characterization of genetic subtypes, and improvements in animal models have significantly advanced our understanding of infantile nystagmus. These recent developments pave the way to achieving a much clearer picture of infantile nystagmus aetiology in the future.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Nistagmo Congênito
/
Doenças Genéticas Ligadas ao Cromossomo X
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article