Disordered Eating Behavior, Body Image, and Energy Status of Female Student Dancers.
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab
; 25(4): 344-52, 2015 Aug.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25675418
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Modern culture has stereotyped the female body as one that is continually getting thinner. Internalization of the 'thin' ideal is partly attributable to the inner ideal to be successful combined with the external pressure imposed by media and others. Many individuals attempt to achieve these ideals by behavior modification that imposes health risks.PURPOSE:
To investigate disordered eating (DE) behavior and energy status in female student dancers.METHODS:
Volunteer dancers (n = 26) aged 19.0 (18.0; 21.0) years, matched by controls (n = 26) aged 20.0 (19.0; 21.0) years were recruited. Eating Disorder Inventory-3 (EDI-3) subscales, Three-factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ) Cognitive Dietary Restraint (CDR) subscale, and EDI-3 Referral Form behavioral questions assessed DE behavior. Energy status was assessed with a food record and Actiheart monitor.RESULTS:
Dancers achieved significantly higher scores than controls in all questionnaires, namely EDI-3 Drive for Thinness [12.0 (3.0; 19.0) vs. 4.5 (2.0; 9.0), p = .023], EDI-3 Body Dissatisfaction [16.0 (10.0; 25.0) vs. 6.5 (3.0; 14.0), p = .004], and TFEQ-CDR [9.0 (2.0; 15.0) vs. 3.0 (3.0; 7.0), p = .032]; dancers used excessive exercise to lose weight (19.2% vs. 0%, c2 = 5.53, p = .019), and had lower energy availability (24% vs. 8%, p < .05) than controls. The average energy balance (EB) was negative for both groups [dancers EB = -3896 (-5236; -1222) vs. CONTROLS EB = -2639 (-4744; -789) kJ/day].CONCLUSION:
Female dancers are at risk for DE behavior and many have suboptimal energy status which may be related to their quest to achieve a more desirable appearance; education on healthy weight management practices is needed.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Magreza
/
Ingestão de Energia
/
Transtornos da Alimentação e da Ingestão de Alimentos
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Estado Nutricional
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Dieta
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Metabolismo Energético
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Transtornos Dismórficos Corporais
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Female
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Humans
País como assunto:
Africa
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article