Prevention of groin injuries in sports: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
Br J Sports Med
; 49(12): 785-91, 2015 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25730819
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND/AIM:
Groin injuries are common in football and ice hockey, and previous groin injury is a strong risk factor for future groin injuries, which calls for primary prevention. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the effect of specific groin-injury prevention programmes in sports.METHODS:
A comprehensive search was performed in May 2014 yielding 1747 potentially relevant references. Two independent assessors evaluated randomised controlled trials for inclusion, extracted data and performed quality assessments using Cochrane's risk of bias tool. Quantitative analyses were performed in Review Manager 5.3.RESULTS:
Seven trials were included six on football players (four male and two female populations) and one on male handball players. In total there were 4191 participants with a total of 157 injuries. The primary analysis, including all participants, did not show a significant reduction in the number of groin injuries after completing a groin injury prevention programme (relative risk (RR) 0.81; 95% CI 0.60 to 1.09). Subgroup analysis based on type of sports, gender and type of prevention programme showed similar non-significant estimates with RR ranging from 0.48 to 0.81.CONCLUSION:
Meta-analysis revealed a potential clinically meaningful groin injury reduction of 19%, even though no statistical significant reduction in sport-related groin injuries could be documented. TRIAL REGISTRATION PROSPERO registration ID CRD42014009614.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Futebol
/
Atletismo
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Virilha
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
/
Etiology_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
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Systematic_reviews
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article